A Pair of Maryland or PA Chippendale Side Chairs,
c.1785
a pair of late Chippendale mahogany side chairs; a combination of the accentuated trapezoidal
shape of the back, the wide “English” style over-upholstered
serpentine seat, poplar and oak secondary woods, a lack of through-tenons, “pointed” ears, and straight molded
legs with chamfering on the inside corners, all lead to a Maryland attribution;
similarly, the over-upholstered seat would seem out of place on an otherwise
austere, modestly carved Philadelphia chair, while this profuse use of
material would be in keeping with the high style Maryland form these
represent; both are labeled on inside of back rail: J&M Justice, 1800;
repair to one rear leg and one side rail replaced with appropriate oak
secondary; the rear rails are mahogany-veneered tulip poplar; a nearly
identical chair, but with through-tenons, an
almost rectangular back, and attributed to Philadelphia, can be seen in
Montgomery’s American Furniture, The Federal Period, page
136, fig.82; dimensions: 38” tall @ crest rail x 22” wide
@ front rail